Top 10 Korean Phrases Every Beginner Must Know (With Meaning & Usage)
New to Korean? Don’t worry—mastering just a few essential phrases will help you get started quickly. Whether you're visiting Korea, talking to Korean friends, or diving into K-dramas, these 10 expressions will be your best starting point.
1. 안녕하세요 (annyeonghaseyo) – Hello
The standard and polite way to say "Hello" in Korean. Use it with strangers, in shops, or when greeting someone older than you.
2. 감사합니다 (gamsahamnida) – Thank you
A very polite way to say "Thank you". You’ll hear this a lot in everyday Korean interactions.
3. 죄송합니다 (joesonghamnida) – I’m sorry / Excuse me
Use this phrase to apologize or to politely get someone’s attention (e.g., in a restaurant or crowded place).
4. 네 / 아니요 (ne / ani-yo) – Yes / No
"네" means "Yes", and "아니요" means "No". Both are formal and used in most situations.
5. 괜찮아요 (gwaenchanayo) – It’s okay / I’m okay
Use it to say "I’m okay", "No problem", or even "It’s fine". It’s a versatile phrase!
6. 이거 뭐예요? (igeo mwoyeyo?) – What is this?
A great phrase when shopping or eating out. Literally means, "What is this?"
7. 어디예요? (eodiyeyo?) – Where is it?
Super useful when asking for directions. Combine it with place names: "화장실 어디예요?" = "Where is the restroom?"
8. 얼마예요? (eolmayeyo?) – How much is it?
Essential for shopping in Korea. Use this when pointing at an item or asking for prices.
9. 좋아요! (joayo!) – I like it! / It’s good!
Positive and simple. Can be used when you enjoy something—food, music, a place, etc.
10. 잘 먹겠습니다 (jal meokgetseumnida) – I will eat well (said before a meal)
A polite and cultural expression Koreans say before eating. Shows appreciation for the food.
Bonus: Cultural Tip – Formality Matters
Most of the phrases above are in the polite/formal form. In Korean, showing respect is important, especially to elders or strangers. As you progress, you’ll learn casual and honorific forms too.
Practice Tip
- Repeat each phrase aloud while reading the romanization.
- Try writing them in Hangul to familiarize yourself with the script.
- Use language apps or flashcards to memorize usage in context.
Ready for the next step? In our next lesson, we’ll learn how to introduce yourself in Korean—don’t miss it!